Using high-grade ECC temporary keys with Apache and mod_ssl on CentOS 7

To support ECHDE-based SSL ciphers, your Apache server (through mod_ssl) needs a temporary ECC key to be generated and loaded during each start or restart of the httpd daemon. While on RHEL8 and CentOS 8 you can automatically generate and load such keys, every time when Apache daemon is invoked, simply by adding the declaration:

SSLOpenSSLConfCmd Curves P-384

to the section in /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf, there is no such support in mod_ssl 2.4.6 - the version shipped with CentOS 7. That does not mean mod_ssl 2.4.6 does not support ECDHE and the use of temporary ECC keys. It supports it, but instead of allowing the temporary ECC key size to be configured as a parameter in /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf, it sticks only to 256-bit secp256k1 key. Key of that size might not be suitable (cannot be recognized secure enough) for use in long-time running Apache instances. One workaround here is to manually generate ECC key, using secp384r1 (that is high-grade key), and add it to the end of the certificate file (that is the file pointed by the SSLCertificateFile declaration in /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf).

To generate the key, use openssl:

$ openssl ecparam -genkey -name secp384r1

The output will look like:

-----BEGIN EC PARAMETERS-----
BgUrgQQAIg==
-----END EC PARAMETERS-----
-----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----
MIGkAgEBBDCL5996z0+JsNAR2boRU0zULurtLbKbILiysJx3BbWEWFrlkuXL11BS
MI9bqrYNXjOgBwYFK4EEACKhZANiAAQISZYiUhc3GUXCaxOfsNun9KBiMyp9yAR3
qGH2NR1Va51Q4WfS4X0XPCaa3w3gA5g69MQV8aak3BVnbE27Q+yAZ5zi+dSNt5VU
Jg1tGgZmzX+SfJ6WWtMSv0Aa3r62UEE=
-----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----

Add it to the end of the certificate file, right after the line:

-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Save the changes to the file and reload or restart Apache's daemon httpd:

$ sudo systemctl reload httpd

To check if the server is successfully loaded and using the newly generated 384-bit long temporary key, use openssl:

$ openssl s_client -connect your_server_name:443

In case of success, you should see in the result the following line:

Server Temp Key: ECDH, P-384, 384 bits

NOTES: The configuration of mod_ssl should include at least one ECDHE cipher. Do not try to go to 521-bit key, for it is not supported by some browsers (yet).

Categories: "Scientific Linux", Apache, CentOS 7, CentOS 8, Elliptic Curves, mod_ssl, OpenSSL, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8